Information from the Statistics and Census Service (DSEC) indicated that the Composite CPI (120.21) for January 2013 increased by 5.04% year-on-year, attributable to dearer charges for eating out and higher rentals for housing. In comparison with January 2012, notable increase was observed in the price index of Housing & Fuels (+10.05%); Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco (+7.19%); and Health (+6.99%) on account of dearer prices of Liquefied Petroleum Gas, higher house rentals, rising charges for domestic services and out-patient services. On the contrary, price index of Education and Recreation & Culture decreased by 3.06% and 2.03% respectively. The CPI-A (119.93) and CPI-B (120.70) increased by 5.69% and 4.93% respectively year-on-year. The Composite CPI for January 2013 increased by 0.17% month-to-month. Higher charges for eating out, dearer prices of fresh fish and fresh meat drove up the price index of Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages by 0.54%, while decrease in vegetable prices offset part of the increase; besides, price index of Recreation & Culture decreased by 1.75% due to lower charges for outbound package tours. The CPI-A and the CPI-B increased by 0.24% and 0.16% respectively month-to-month. For the 12 months ended January 2013, the average Composite CPI increased by 5.96% from the preceding period, of which the price index of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco (+28.25%); and Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages (+8.22%) rose significantly, while that of Communication decreased by 3.75%. The average CPI-A and CPI-B increased by 6.33% and 6.13% respectively. The 2008/2009-based Composite CPI reflects the impact of price changes on the general population. The CPI-A relates to about 50% of the households, which have an average monthly expenditure of MOP6,000 to MOP18,999. The CPI-B relates to about 30% of the households, which have an average monthly expenditure of MOP19,000 to MOP34,999.
